法律英语之合同和协议【经典3篇】
法律英语之合同和协议 篇一
合同和协议是商业交易和法律关系中不可或缺的部分。在法律英语中,合同和协议的起草和解释需要准确和明确的语言表达,以确保各方的权益得到保护。本文将探讨合同和协议的定义、要素和常见条款。
合同是双方或多方之间达成的法律协议,约定了各方的权利和义务。合同的要素包括offer(提议)、acceptance(接受)、consideration(对价)和intention to create legal relations(意愿创造法律关系)。在合同中,offer是一方向另一方提出的具体要约,而acceptance是对offer的接受。Consideration是指各方之间的交换和约定的价值,它可以是货币、商品或服务。意愿创造法律关系是指各方都有意愿以法律约束力约定其权利和义务。
合同中常见的条款包括定义、条款解释、双方权利和义务、违约责任、争议解决和合同终止等。定义条款用于明确合同中使用的特定术语或概念的含义。条款解释条款用于解释合同中模糊或有争议的条款。双方权利和义务条款详细说明了各方在合同中的权利和义务。违约责任条款规定了一方违反合同的后果和责任。争议解决条款设立了解决争议的途径,可以选择诉讼、仲裁或调解等方式。合同终止条款规定了合同的终止条件和方式。
合同和协议的起草需要使用准确和明确的语言表达。法律英语中的合同和协议通常使用正式和技术性的词汇。合同中的语言应当明确表达各方的权利和义务,避免模糊和歧义的表述。此外,合同中的条款应当符合相关法律的要求和约束。
在解释合同和协议时,法律英语中的词汇和解释原则起着重要的作用。合同的解释应当根据相关法律和约定的约束进行。当合同中的条款存在歧义时,法院将根据解释原则进行解释,如字面解释原则、上下文解释原则和商业常识解释原则等。
总之,合同和协议在商业交易和法律关系中起着重要的作用。法律英语中的合同和协议需要准确和明确的语言表达,以确保各方的权益得到保护。合同的要素和常见条款是理解和起草合同的关键。在解释合同时,法律英语中的词汇和解释原则起着重要的作用。
法律英语之合同和协议 篇二
合同和协议是商业交易和法律关系中不可或缺的部分。在法律英语中,合同和协议的起草和解释需要准确和明确的语言表达,以确保各方的权益得到保护。本文将探讨合同和协议的要素和常见条款,以及解决合同争议的途径。
合同的要素包括offer(提议)、acceptance(接受)、consideration(对价)和intention to create legal relations(意愿创造法律关系)。在合同中,offer是一方向另一方提出的具体要约,而acceptance是对offer的接受。Consideration是指各方之间的交换和约定的价值。意愿创造法律关系是指各方都有意愿以法律约束力约定其权利和义务。
合同中常见的条款包括定义、双方权利和义务、违约责任、争议解决和合同终止等。定义条款用于明确合同中使用的特定术语或概念的含义。双方权利和义务条款详细说明了各方在合同中的权利和义务。违约责任条款规定了一方违反合同的后果和责任。争议解决条款设立了解决争议的途径,可以选择诉讼、仲裁或调解等方式。合同终止条款规定了合同的终止条件和方式。
解决合同争议的途径包括诉讼、仲裁和调解。诉讼是通过法院解决争议的方式,需要提交证据和进行庭审。仲裁是通过独立的仲裁员解决争议的方式,其决定具有法律约束力。调解是通过第三方调解员协助各方协商解决争议的方式,调解结果通常是双方达成的协议。
在起草合同和协议时,准确和明确的语言表达是至关重要的。法律英语中的合同和协议通常使用正式和技术性的词汇,以确保各方的权益得到保护。合同中的条款应当符合相关法律的要求和约束,避免模糊和歧义的表述。
在解释合同和协议时,法律英语中的词汇和解释原则起着重要的作用。合同的解释应当根据相关法律和约定的约束进行。当合同中的条款存在歧义时,法院将根据解释原则进行解释,如字面解释原则、上下文解释原则和商业常识解释原则等。
总之,合同和协议在商业交易和法律关系中起着重要的作用。法律英语中的合同和协议需要准确和明确的语言表达,以确保各方的权益得到保护。合同的要素和常见条款是理解和起草合同的关键。解决合同争议的途径包括诉讼、仲裁和调解。在起草和解释合同时,法律英语中的词汇和解释原则起着重要的作用。
法律英语之合同和协议 篇三
法律英语之合同和协议
导语:如何用英语去表达合同和协议的相关问题?下面是YJBYS小编整理的法律英语之合同和协议,希望对你有帮助!
Contract&agreement 合同和协议
1.A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.
违法行为不能构成合约。
2.A contract is established when the acceptance becomes effective.
承诺生效即合同成立。
3.A contract may be modified if the parties reach a consensus through consultation.
当事人协商一致即可以变更合同。
4.A person is not liable for debts contracted during his minority.
一个人无须对他在未成年时期的合同债务承担责任。
5.A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.
合约不约束第三人。
6.An acceptance once given cannot be revoked unless the offeror consents.
除非要约人同意,承诺一经做出即不得撤回。
7.An acceptance is a statement made by the offeree indicating assent to an offer.
承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思表示。
8.An offeror may withdraw an offer at any time before it has been accepted.
在要约被受要约人接受以前,要约人可以随时撤回要约。
9.Any amendment to this contract shall become effective only by a written agreement by Patry A and Party B.
对本合同的任何修改,只有经甲、乙双方签署书面协议后方能生效。
10.Any annex is the integral part of this contract.
本合同一切附件均为本合同的有效组成部分。
11.Any departure from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.
任何与合同条款相背离的地方,都应以书面形式通知。
12.Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations under the contract shall be considered as a substantial breach.
一方当事人不履行本合同的全总或任何部分义务均应被视为是根本违约。
13.Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement.
未经另一方当事人同意,任何当事人均无权终止合同。
14.Any violation of deadlines contained in the contract will equate to breach of contract.
凡违反合同规定的任何期限都等同违约。
15.Contract law is initially concerned with determining what promises the law will enforce or recognize as creating l
egal rights.合同法首先涉及确认哪些许诺可以作为创设的法律权利而由法律强制实施或承认。
16.Examples of void contracts are those entered into as a result of misrepresentation, duress or undue influence.
因欺诈、胁迫和乘人之危而签订的合同属于可撤销合同。
17.He is incompetent to sign the contract.
他没有签署合同的行为能力。
18.He reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental non-performance of the contract by the other party.
他有理由认为对方当事人将会不履行合同以致根本违约。
19.He signed a covenant against under letting the premises.
他签署了一个反对廉价出租屋的契约。
20.He was incapable of fulfilling the terms of the contract.
他没有能力履行合同条款。
21.If a contract becomes invalid, the validity of its independently existing clauses pertaining to the settlement of disputes shall not be affected.
合同无效并不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力。
22.If a minor ratifies a contract upon reaching the age of majority, he or she is then bound to it.
如未成年人在达到法定年龄时追认合同,他/她便应受合同之约束。
23.If any of the above-mentioned clauses is inconsistent with the following additional clauses, the latter is to be taken as authentic.
以上任何条款如与下列附加条款相抵触,以下列附加条款为准。
24.If there are provisions as otherwise stated in respect to contracts in other laws, such provisions shall be followed.
其他法律对合同另有规定,应依照这些规定。
25.If there is no acceptance, by definition there is no contract.
按照定义,没有承诺合同便不能成立。
26.In case of heavy losses, failure of a party to fulfill the obligations prescribed by the contract of force majeure, the contract may be terminated.
如发严重亏损,一方不履行合同规定的义务或不可抗力等,可提前终止合同。
27.Lawfully established contracts shall be protected by law.
依法成立的合同应受法律保护。
28.Marine insurance contracts are indemnity contracts and require the parties to exercise the utmost good faith.
海上保险合同属于赔偿合同,要求双方当事人尽到最大善意的义务。
29.No change in or modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is made in writing.
本协议之修改必须作成书面始生效力。
30.No consideration, no contract.
合同无对价不成立。
31.Other special terms will be listed bellow.
甲、乙双方如有特殊约定将在下列另行规定。
32.Party A and B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
甲、乙双方,经友好协商一致,订立要合同。
33.Parties hereto may revise or supplement through negotiation matters not mentioned herein.
本合同如有未尽事宜,双方可协商修订或补充。
34.Payment will be held up until the contract has been signed.
付款将延期到合同签订。
35.Please amend your copy of the contract accordingly.
请将你的合同文本做相应的'修正。
36.Promises resulting from either express or an implied agreement can be enforced.
明示协定或默示协定所产生的允诺都可具有强制力。
37.She did not abide by the terms of the agreement.
她没有遵守协议的条款。
38.The agreement is binding on all parties.
该协议对各方当事人都有约束力。
39.The agreement of the parties is subject to review and approval of the board of directors.
当事人的协议须经董事会的审查和批准。
40.The conditions of the contract are still to be determined.
合同条件还有待确定。
41.The contact has been engrossed ready for signature.
合同已正式写成等待签署。
42.The contract has to be signed in the presence of two witnesses.
该合同必须在两个证人出席的情况下签署。
43.The contract was declared null and void.
合同被宣告无效。
44.The contract was annulled by the court.
合同被法院废止。
45.The express agreement of parties overcomes the law.
双方当事人的明示协议胜过法律。
46.The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as an integral part of this contract.
下列文件应被认为、读做、解释为本合同的组成部分。
47.The issue of this action is the date of the contract.
这案件的争论点是合约的日期。
48.The parties may dissolve the contract upon consensus through consultation.
当事人协商一致,可以解除合同。
49.The parties shall, when making a contract, have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
当事人订立合同,应当具有相应的民事权利能力和民事行为能力。
50.The parties to a contract shall fully fulfill their obligations pursuant to the terms of the contract.
合同的双方当事人应当按照合同的约定,全部履行自己的义务。
51.The parties to the contract have equal legal status, and neither party may impose its will on the other.
合同当事人的法律地位平等,一方不得将自己的意志强加给另一方。
52.The use of a prescribed contract form can reduce the uncertainty.
格式化合同的采用可以减少不确定性。
53.They took the unilateral decision to cancel the contract.
他们单方面决定撤消合同。
54.This Agreement and the schedules hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject mater hereof.
本协议及其附件构成双方关于本协议标的之完整协议。
55.This contract is executed in three counterparts, all of which are considered as originals and of the same effect.
本合同一式三份,均应视为原件,具有同等效力。
56.This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties.
本合同一经双方签字后立即生效。
57.This offer will be lapsed automatically after the time limit.
这项要约在期限过后,便会自动失效。
58.We hereby revoke the agreement of May8,2004.
这项特此宣告2004年5月8日的协议无效。
59.What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix.
本合同未尽事宜,可由双方增补作为合同附件。
60.You have to get the permission of all the signatories to the agreement if you want to change the terms.
如果你要改动条款必须获得协议所有签署者的允许。