最新牛初中作文【精彩6篇】
最新牛初中作文 篇一:探索未知的黑暗
黑暗,是人们通常用来形容看不见光线的状态。然而,黑暗并不仅仅意味着无光无亮,它还有许多未知的奥秘等待我们去探索。在这篇文章中,我将与大家一起探索黑暗的魅力和未知的世界。
首先,黑暗给予我们一个全新的视觉体验。当我们置身于黑暗之中时,我们的视觉感受将完全改变。我们的眼睛会逐渐适应黑暗环境,开始发现一些微弱的光线和轮廓。这种情况下,我们的眼睛变得更加敏锐,我们能够更加专注地观察周围的事物。在黑暗中,我们可以看到星星闪烁的美丽夜空,也可以欣赏到城市灯火的璀璨。黑暗不再是恐怖的象征,而是一个充满潜力和美丽的世界。
其次,黑暗激发了我们的创造力。当我们处于黑暗之中,我们的其他感官开始变得更加敏锐。我们开始依赖于听觉、嗅觉和触觉等感官来感知事物。我们的思维和想象力也得到了释放,我们可以通过创造力来填补黑暗中的空白。在黑暗中,我们可以聆听到大自然的声音,感受到大自然的气味,还可以用手触摸到我们身边的物体。通过这些感官的刺激,我们可以创造出与白天完全不同的体验和作品。
最后,黑暗也是一个培养坚韧和勇气的机会。在黑暗中,我们无法依赖于视觉来指引我们的方向,我们必须依靠自己的勇气和决心。黑暗让我们面对内心的恐惧和不安,但只有勇敢面对这些困难,我们才能真正成长和进步。在黑暗中,我们学会了坚持和奋斗,我们变得更加坚强和勇敢。
总而言之,黑暗并不只是缺少光线的状态,它还有许多未知的魅力和世界等待我们去探索。黑暗给予我们一个全新的视觉体验,激发我们的创造力,同时也是培养坚韧和勇气的机会。让我们勇敢地迈向黑暗,发现其中的美丽和奥秘吧!
最新牛初中作文 篇二:科技改变生活
随着科技的不断发展和进步,我们的生活也发生了巨大的改变。在这篇文章中,我将与大家一起探讨科技如何改变我们的生活,并思考其中的利与弊。
首先,科技使我们的生活更加便捷和高效。比如,我们可以通过手机和互联网轻松地与朋友和家人保持联系,不再受时间和地域的限制。我们可以通过电子邮件和社交媒体与世界各地的人进行交流和分享。此外,科技也使得购物更加方便,我们可以在网上购买各种商品,不再需要亲自去商店。这些科技的发展使我们的生活更加便利和高效。
然而,科技也带来了一些问题和挑战。首先,科技的便捷性和高效性也让我们变得过于依赖科技产品。我们可能会沉迷于手机和电脑,忽视了现实生活中的重要事物。此外,科技的发展也带来了隐私和安全的问题。我们的个人信息可能会被泄露或被滥用,这给我们的生活带来了一定的风险。
然而,我相信科技的发展仍然是积极的。科技改变了我们的生活方式,提高了我们的生活质量。我们可以更好地利用科技来发展自己的技能和知识,创造出更多的机会和可能性。我们可以通过科技来解决一些全球性的问题,如环境保护和医疗卫生等。科技的发展给我们提供了更多的选择和便利,我们应该正确地利用科技,让科技为我们的生活带来更多的益处。
总而言之,科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式,使我们的生活更加便捷和高效。然而,科技也带来了一些问题和挑战。我们应该正确地利用科技,充分发挥科技的优势,同时也要注意科技所带来的问题和挑战。让我们共同努力,让科技为我们的生活带来更多的益处。
最新牛初中作文 篇三
check ,
e.g picture 1 a: do you play baseball?
b: yes ,i do .
picture 2 a: do you play basketball?
b: no ,i don’t .
a: what do you play?
b: i play volleyball .
…
look ,read and write .
read the letters after the t.
write the letters .
字母uu,vv,ww的大小写均为一笔写成,注意大写u与小写u的区别。
教师在四线格中边范写边指导。
学生练习。
step3 have a rest .
sing a song: a b c song (只能唱到w,多唱的同学必须表演节目)
step 4 good bye .
the fourth period
teaching contents:
d fun house :workbook .
teaching aims:
继续练习本单元所学的日常交际用语和单词,使学生能熟练掌握,灵活运用。
指导学生完成书后的练习和练习册中的题目。
teaching steps:
step1 warm up
greetings.
sing a song: we study and play .
listen and do : let’s fly .let’s ’s read and write .let’s have a drink .
step 2 presentation .
draw and guess :
a .教师在黑板上画出乐器类和球类物品的简笔画,学生猜出相应的单词。
b. 学生几人一组,一人画,其余人猜。
the words four times .
and number .
听录音前可以让学生将图片看一遍,用句型look ,__can play __练习说话。
a survey .
step 3 do the workbook .
1. listen and judge .
练习前先组织学生复习相关的对话。
and check .
,find and match .
先放录音内容,使学生对各人的情况有一个初步的了解,然后再让学生看图,听录音连线。
and draw .
step 4 ending
牛津英语初一上册教案
最新牛初中作文 篇四
初一牛津英语新教材使用心得
我想在这里和大家一起探讨一下初一牛津英语教材的使用和我校初一英语备课组教师的一些做法。
我们都知道,新教材具有以下一些特点:
1.照任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动。每个单元都围绕一个话题让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。另外,有的单元还安排了一个旨在提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析和解决问题能力的课题(project),让学生综合运用在这几个单元里面所学的语言知识、技能及学习技巧,以培养他们的口笔头交际能力、动手能力,自主学习能力、创新能力及合作精神。
2.本教材内容联系学生生活,贴近学生生活实际,语言想象再现率高,符合学生学习语言的认知规律。
3.编排体系上突破了传统模式,体现了语言教学的整体性和综合性。整套教材中,语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和跨文化意识等有机结合,紧密联系,相互渗透,相互补充。
那么,针对以上这些特点,我们初一英语备课组的老师在以下几个方面进行了教学尝试:
一、进行中小学英语教学的衔接
初一新教材相对于以前的教材词汇量明显地增大,大概每个单元100个单词左右,有些单词还相当长,而且一些不常见词的出现率也相当高。同时语法点增多,并提前出现。例如:it takes sb. some time to do sth.以及 sb. spends some time doing sth.(on sth.)这类句型以前要到初三教材中才会出现,而现在初一就出现了。针对这些难度的增加,我们几个人在一起尝试着从以下几个方面做起:
1.首先让学生过好语音关
学期开始时先教学48个音标.在教学48 个音标时,突出重点:如五个元音字母在开闭音节中的读音, r音节及七个辅音字母(c g j n s x y)在单词中的读音;分散难点:元音字母组合和辅音字母组合 ,这部分量大,学生难以记住.为此我们要求学生每天记八个,逐步增加.尽量不让学生产生畏难情绪,尽量让每个学生都体会到成功的快乐.如果碰到较长的学生难以拼读的音标拼读词,这时我们就教学生拼读音标词的方法,先教学生分成几段来拼读然后再快速朗读成词.教学音标时要求学生眼看,手在空中比画或在桌面上写.动用多种感官提高记忆效果.过好语音关, 有助于学生把握单词的读音; 有助于学生的终身学习;有助于解决学生对单词读音的遗忘现象;有助于学生快速而且长久地记忆单词.
2.其次在教学中让学生过好词汇关
新教材词汇量大,每个单元大约有100个左右,为了减轻学生记忆单词的负担,我们把它们分几次来教,在教学新课前,利用早读课提前教25个左右。等到教学新课时,我们还进行强化巩固。
(1)在教学单词的过程中,我们觉得如果一味地让学生死记硬背,学生会产生厌烦情绪,这样就不利于英语教学,所以教给学生记忆单词的方法非常重要。俗话说:授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。我们觉得“创设情境记忆法”效果较好,所以我们常采用这样的做法。如:在教学“closed ”这个词的时候,我们就先请一个学生上来做“开门”这个动作,然后让另一个学生用open来造句,如:open the door.或 the door is open.这个时候,我们就板书,并用彩笔在is open下面画线。然后我们再请一个学生做“关门”这个动作,并让他用英语来描述这个动作,他很可能会说close the door./the door is close. 这时我们就可以顺势引出now the door is closed. 并用彩笔在is closed下面画线。然后我们就让学生用所画的两个短语自由地编排动作、自由造句。除此以外,我们还采用“词汇渗透法”。我们在讲课时常将后面要出现的与此单词相同或相近的词,在教学中渗透下去,而等到以后要讲到这个词的用法时,学生已经有所熟悉,这时再进行复习、归纳,学生的印象自然会更深。当然,我们还采用如下方法,如:“音标拼读记忆法”、“音标分段记忆法”、“比较法”(比较单词的异同)、“联想法” (由同一词根或意义联想)。
(2) 通过形式多样、紧密联系课文内容的练习题,提高单词的复现率。我们仔细钻研教材,自编了一些练习题,如根据中文提示完成单词拼写的练习题(放在句子中),或将词组里的主要单词划去,让学生选词填空或首字母填空(我们所选的这些练习题一般都较容易),这样一方面可以巩固所学单词,另一方面也培养了学生的语感.这种方法比起孤立的背单词或抄单词要有意义得多.而且学生也感兴趣得多。俗话说得好,再好的方法,如果长期单一的使用,也会失去其在初期的最好效应。(以上就是我们在帮助学生过好词汇关当中的一些粗浅的做法。)
二、如何整体处理新教材中的单元结构。
(请大家翻开书)新教材一般包括以下几个方面:comic strip(卡通漫画)、??? welcome to the unit、reading、vocabulary、grammar、integrated skills、study skills/pronunciation、main task and check out.
就我校的情况,单元的课时安排一般分为两到两周半的时间。comic strip and welcome to the unit一课时?? reading约两课时? vocabulary 一课时? grammar 约两课时? integrated skills约一课时??? study skills/pronunciation一课时? main task 一课时 check out一课时。
comic strip 主要通过漫画中的小狗eddie和电子狗hobo之间一段简洁而有趣的对话,点明本单元的学习内容。教学时我们几个人主要让学生听录音,模仿跟读,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。此内容往往是学生学习本单元的热身运动。
reading 即课文教学,我们平时都尽可能创设一定的情境来教学课文。同时要处理好教材中的配套练习,如b.c中的相关内容,b.c部分经常有true or false题等,这时我们经常根据课文内容适当编一些wh-question题帮助学生理解课文,复述课文。
vocabulary 教学主要呈现与话题有关的新词语并指导学生有效的学习和掌握这些单词。我们在教学时往往根据所学内容增加一些联系学生生活实践的一些同类的相关词,拓宽学生的知识面。这部分教学内容比较简单,可以将它与后面的check out 或main task 结合起来进行教学。
grammar主要是对已出现的语法现象进行归纳总结,我们就根据教学内容精选一些练习题来进行操练,帮助学生掌握语法规则,正如斯金纳所说的:小步走,快反馈。
integrated skills 主要是复习本单元所学内容,培养学生的听、说、读、写等综合运用语言的能力。
main task 主要是学生在学完本单元后应掌握的基本内容。在学生掌握这些内容的`基础上,我们还注重指导学生的英语写作。
check out 是教学本单元的最低要求。
在教以上几个部分时,我们并非按照教科书一层不变的进行教学,而是经常根据教学内容进行重新组合。我们常把grammar提到课文前面教,便于学生在学习课文时强化巩固grammar。
三、设法调动学生学习英语的积极性,提高学习英语的兴趣。
俗话说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”学生对英语学习感兴趣了,我们的英语教学就可以收到事半功倍的效果。
1、情境教学法。在教学对话、课文时,我们充分利用实物、挂图、投影仪、多媒体课件等创设英语教学情境,让学生有一种身临其境的感觉。为了让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语,让学生喜欢上英语这门课,在集备时我们认真钻研教材、研究教法,制作了许多形式多样、内容丰富、贴近学生生活的多媒体课件。在教学对话时,我们通常采取这样的方式:把对话里的重点句型提炼出来,进行重新组合,变成简单的、学生容易接受的对话,这样的对话使得那些平时懒于张口说英语的学生也变得跃跃欲试,课堂气氛一下子就变得活跃起来。待他们把这个对话操练熟悉之后,再来学习课文中的对话,他们就会感到得心应手,成功感油然而生,学习英语的兴趣自然提高。另外,在教学课文时,我们还充分利用学生自身的资源。如在教学 7a unit1时,我们就让学生拿出自己的照片或请学生到前面来让大家进行外貌描写。如her hair is short/long. she has black in a ponytail. she has black hair in bunches. she wears glasses. she is quite tall and slim.等句型进行操练。再如在教学7a unit6 “my fashion design”一课时,我们先让学生设计各自喜欢的服装(从颜色、风格、搭配包括发行的设计等几个方面进行考虑)。或让学生上网收集一些自己感兴趣的流行服装的设计。上课时我们请学生将自己设计的流行服装张贴在黑板上,而后让学生用英语表达,在表达前让他们分组讨论。这样学生可以大胆的发挥思维想象,将那些服装进行重新组合或款式的修改。学生个个都很投入,热情高涨。这样的活动极大的调动了学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。为了让学生轻松地复述对话、课文,我们引导学生将对话或课文改成小品,让学生进行表演,激发学生学英语的热情。另外我们还精心设计板书,让学生结合黑板上的key words和挂图等而后过度到单独只看挂图或实物、教具等复述课文。这两种方法大大地减少了学生课后读背课文的负担,提高了他们的学习兴趣。
2、“学以致用法”。即联系学生生活实际,让学生学以致用。如在教学7a? unit4? food 一课时,我们让学生用英语说出自己喜欢的各种食品,如肉类(fish,meat,pork,chicken,beef),蔬菜类(vegetables,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoes,beans,peas and so on),水果类(apples,bananas,pineapples,watermelons and some other kinds),然后组织学生进行对话问答,
“??―what do you love/like/dislike/hate?
―i love/like/dislike/hate …. what about you?
―i love/like/dislike/hate ….”
并讨论“what food do we eat if we want to be healthy?”等得出 “healthy food and healthy lifestyle.”
3.竞争法。充分挖掘学生身上的兴趣点来激发学生学习英语的兴趣。英语单词遗忘快,为了与遗忘作斗争,我们充分利用课前几分钟的复习时间来增加单词的复现率。根据初一学生的心理和年龄特点,课上组织形式多样的竞赛活动。我们利用课前几分钟的时间,将前面一课或最近所学的长单词、不常用词抄五-六个在黑板的一角,上课时叫几个基础较差的学生读,我们注意倾听,帮助他们正音,然后再进行抢记单词和用这些单词造词组或句子的比赛。试用下来我们觉得效果较好,就连那些课后懒得记单词的学生,课上也频频举手,这时我们及时地对他们进行表扬,哪怕是星星之火也要让其形成燎原之势,让他们感到老师对他们的赏识。俗话说:亲其师,信其道。单一的教学方法即使是一种好的方式,经常使用也会失去它的魅力。我们还采用其他的一些竞赛形式,如限时阅读比赛,限时朗读比赛,口头演讲比赛等。
4.针对新教材词汇量大、固定句型和语法点提前出现的情况,我们将以往单一的everyday english扩充为现在的口头作文(每周两至三次),和对关键词、词组和句型的复习(每周两次左右)等,这样极大地提高了学生的口语表达能力。除了平时的口头作文训练外,我们也利用期中、期末复习课对作文进行讲评,如课前先找几个层次不同的学生作文抄在黑板上,然后课上大家一起来讲评,并根据中考作文评分要求让他们来评分,有了这样的评分机制,初一相当一部分同学的作文水平较之开始时提高了许多。有的同学的作文水平甚至远远超出了老师的想象。
5.将枯燥乏味的语法教学与学生的现实生活紧密联系,提高学生的积极性。如,在教学比较级和最高级,当学生对这种语法结构有所了解的时候,我们请学生自己造句或将他们所崇拜的明星人物编进句中,如,姚明比潘长江高。此外,对一些易错的语法项目,我们编了一些简单的口诀,便于学生理解和记忆。如一般现在时:主语三单时,肯定加s,否定和疑问,动词用原形,助动词用does;又如be动词口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数全用are。再如运用现在进行时,学生时常会忘记be或动词的ing形式,这时我们打比方:be为人的左手,动词ing为人的右手,两者缺一不可,否则残疾。另外,在学习no one和none时,我们将其编成顺口溜:1:2,2:1。如回答who is in the classroom? no one(回答无人时). 回答how many students are there in the classroom? there are none(回答无人时).回答how much milk is there in the cup? there is none(回答没有时).这样一来,学生的积极性大大提高,他们立马想到了金龙鱼色拉油的广告用语1:1:1。
6.外为了更好的调动学生的积极性,我们从自身做起,努力提高课堂45分钟的效率。为了提高效率,在前面上课的老师会毫无保留地说出自己的上课心得,以便后面上课的老师在上课时可以做到有的放矢,高效的组织课堂教学,突出重点、分散难点,少走弯路。与此同时,我们还经常互相交流上课的心得体会,取长补短,不断提高自身的教育教学水平。
针对初一新教材采用的“五轮复习法”
初一新教材相对于以前的教材词汇量明显地增大,大概每个单元达75-100个左右,有些单词还相当长。而且语法点增多,例如:it takes sb. some time to do sth.以及 sb. spends some time doing sth.(on sth.)这类句型以前在初三教材中才出现,而现在初一就出现了。针对这一系列难度的增加,我们同济中学不光利用期中、期末集中复习的时间,还立足于平时,采用“五轮复习法”。
第一轮:立足单词。在每个版块的内容学习完毕,根据本课的内容,精选或设计形式多样的练习,如根据中文提示完成单词拼写的练习题(放在句子中), 根据图片写单词,或将词组里的主要单词划去,让学生选词填空或首字母填空(我们所选的这些练习题一般都较容易,放在句子中,一般为书上所学内容的变化形式),这样一方面可以巩固所学单词,另一方面也培养了学生的语感.这种方法比起孤立的背单词或抄单词要有意义得多.而且学生也感兴趣得多。俗话说得好,再好的方法,如果长期单一的使用,也会失去其在初期的最好效应。
第二轮:在每单元学习完毕,根据整个单元的内容,配以适当的拔高练习,内容紧扣课文,涉及词汇、时态、巨型转换几块,选择适当的部分当堂完成,教师在巡视的时候,特别留意中等生,对错得多的题目进行详细地评讲,不具共性的错题只作个别辅导。这两轮复习安单元,利用早读课或课后时间完成。这样天天给他们一定量的练习或阅读,渐渐地学生对所学内容由生而熟。
第三轮:做综合性基础题。这些题目难度不大,让绝大部分学生能够做对,有成就感。单选、时态填空和词汇填空题基本上是课堂上完成的,教师在巡视的时候,特别留意中等生,只对错得多的题目才做详细地评讲。阅读、完形、写作课后做,讲评时,我们特别注意解题方法的指导。
第四轮:专项练习。主要是围绕语言点进行归类和查漏补缺。采用句型转换、时态填空、词汇练习、句子翻译等形式。
第五轮:在前四轮复习的基础上,进行拔高,主要是综合题,立足于培养学生能力。
为配合以上的“五轮复习法”,我们注意在平时的教学中对重点和难点随时进行巩固和强化。
1.学习单词之后,把上一节课重点的单词或词组在课前写在黑板上,让学生读读、说说,有时举些长单词让学生进行抢记比赛,有效地提高了学生背单词的效率。
2.进行课文限时朗读比赛。对于一些比较长的课文,抽取部分重点段落,作为朗读的材料。先选一位比较好的学生测一下时间,然后抽几位水平相当的学生朗读该段,其它学生做评委,评出读得比较好的同学,予以表扬,以此调动学生朗读的积极性.
3.学习完对话以后,为了进行有效的复习和巩固,要求中等左右的学生能表演出来,基础好的学生要有一定的拓展或联想。有时也举行讲同意句比赛,同样的句子,看谁能用另外的句子结构表达出来。这两种方法用意在于提高学生的口头表达能力。
4.对写作的巩固。每个单元的课文都涉及一个话题,与写作相配合,学完课文后,要求学生就某一话题,写一短文,作为开放式的练习,可长可短,一般5-8句话左右,利用“everyday english”时间,抽取部分学生朗读他们的作文,教师做适当的点评。以训练学生用自己的话表达自己的观点。
5.强化听力。在平时的每个单元中都有听力,期中、期末复习时,利用一些练习材料,对听力做一些强化训练。这样采用多种方法,调动学生的学习积极性.
以上为我们初一备课组采用的“五轮复习法”。实施下来,效果良好,当然,其中的不足之处,我们会进一步完善。
以上仅是本校初一英语教师使用新教材一年来的一点心得体会,旨在抛砖引玉,不足之处望领导和同行批评指正。非常感谢大家的耐心。
最新牛初中作文 篇五
一、教学内容
《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 牛津小学英语》5b第一单元第一教时(part b and part c)
二、教学目标
1、能正确地听、说、读、写单词
monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, chinese, science,
computer studies.
2、能正确地理解并应用句型what day is it today ?it’s…
what lessons do you have in the … we have …
3、能用所学单词、句型问答并初步感知句型welcome back to school. nice to see you.
三、教学重点
正确应用所学的句型问答
四、教学难点
单词的四会掌握
五、教具准备
自制课表、录音、投影
六、教学过程
a. free talk
ngs
用“happy new year!’’ “welcome back to school!” “how are you?’’等日常交际用语进行问答,复习并导入新知
on
复习“i like english .what do you like?’’ “do you like…?’’ “how about you?’’等所学句型,渗透新知
t “science,social science, pe, computer studies’’
方法:延续以上对话引出。通过实物直观呈现,在学生理解的基础上,进行单词教学(教师先范读,让生静听、模仿跟读。可通过抢答、试拼等进行巩固)为避免单词教学的枯燥,可将单词放入句型中操练,也可为新句型的教学做个铺垫。
例如: i like science. what subject do you like? oh you like art. me,too. how about you/ and you? …
师生示范一例,生生操练并问答表演。
b. presentation and practice
“monday”
教师自由谈话引出,例如:oh, someone likes pe, but someone likes english…today is “monday”(出示自制课表),师重复该单词,生静听、模仿跟读。延续以上对话,引出:“what lessons do we have today? ”
生听、模仿。
t “what lessons do we have in the morning?”
引导学生用“we have┅”回答
1)师问,让学生熟练回答。
2)学生试问,师帮助纠正读音。
3)在会读的基础上操练并进行实际运用,师生先示范,后让学生自由练习运用。
“tuesday, wednesday…friday”
方法:渗透新句型“what day is it today? it’s…”
例如:what day is it today?
it’s thursday.
为避免单词教法的重复,在新单词的引入时还可以用让学生试读的方法,单词的拼读可通过竞赛、游戏等方法以激发学生的兴趣。同时也可加入本课所学的句型“what lessons do we have in the morning?” “we have┅”,使对话的情景更为真实,也起到了复习的作用。
c. practice
1)教师利用自制的课表进行连锁操练:
a:what day is it today?
b: it’s thursday.
a: what lessons do you have in the morning?
b: we have┅
b: what day is it today?
c: it’s friday.
….
2) 师利用投影进行有意义的操练,图文结合。
3)利用挂图,生生问答,检查表演。
d、assign homework
1.朗诵并抄写要求会的单词、词汇和句型。
2.完成练习册a、b部分。
一、教学内容
《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 牛津小学英语》5b第一单元第二教时(read and say 和part f)
二、教学目标
1、能正确地理解、掌握对话内容,并能朗读、初步表演对话。
2、能正确地听、说、读写单词a subject. interesting, a week 和句型what subjects do you like ? i like…
3、能正确地运用对话中的日常交际用语nice to see you. i hape we have more. how about you?
4、在掌握重点句型的基础上,通过本课学习培养学生的.语言实际运用能力。
三、教学重点
能正确理解对话内容并能朗读和初步表演对话。
四、教学难点
能比较流畅的朗读对话,并能在掌握对话的基础上分角色表演。
五、教具准备
录音、图片、多媒体
六、教学过程
a.revision
1.play a game: “反口令”游戏
2.free talk.
a: i have a … what do you have?
b:i have a …
a:i like going sopping. what do you like?
c:i like …
a:i often going shopping on sundays. is it sunday today?
ss:no,it isn’t. it’s monday.
3.复习前一课所学有关的单词,通过图、词闪现,师生问答,或个别问答。
a: what day is it ?
b: it’s …
4. sing a song 生初步感知、熟悉歌词及旋律。
b.presentation
1.教学句型“what subjects do you like?” “i like…”
(由对话自然引出)t: we are having an engilsh lesson. do you like english?
ss: yes, …/no, …(师帮助学生回答)
t: what subjects do you like?(生跟读,出示板书)
s1:i like …(师作提示)
2.teach: how about you?
师指明一名学生:how about you? 生自然地理解并作答,师可稍作提示“i like…”
3.drill
a.师问生,直观呈观句型运用的情景,为学生自己开口说作铺垫。
b.同桌互问,要求学生适当加入问候语,真实运用语言。
c.走下坐位与学生交流,既检查学生的掌握情况,又给了学生说的场地、机会。
“interesting”
1).教师可由以上的对话what subjects do you like? do you like pe?生回答yes, i do.师可引入yes, it’s interesting.
新单词的呈现时师可放慢速度,让学生感知读音后再开口,为了使学生明确意思可在单词卡下面写出中文给学生参照。
2).say a rhyme
根据不同的学生不同的爱好这一特点,由生描述i like …,it’s interesting .一方面训练 interesting,同时也复习前面所学各种科目的单词。师总结出rhyme.
english, english, a, b, c.
maths, maths, one, two, three.
chinese, chinese, write and read.
art, art, draw and sing.
pe, pe, run and swim.
c.listen, read and say.
1.present “i hope we have more ” “a week”
(师述引出)i like pe, do you like pe? who like pe, please hands up. but we have only two in a week. i hope we have more.
单词week让学生多听几遍,读音可与 “need”比较读。也可提问:how many days are there in a week? 检查学生理解程度。在引入i hope we have more 后可改动课表, 如增加二节课,帮助学生理解。单词和句型的读应放在听清发音之后。
2.listen and answer
课文对话分成两部分,降低难度,听一半对话后回答:
1).what day is it today?
2).what lessons do they have in the morning?
检查后继续听并完成句子:
what do su hai and su yang like? su hai likes and su yang likes .
the text by yourselves then together.
4.read in roles
d. practice
1.look ask and answer
2.do a survey
可借助f部分的表格,师先示范,让学生明确句型运用的场合,再相互问答。作记录后上前回答并介绍。
e.homework
听录音,朗读并表演对话。
四人一组自编或改编对话。
一、教学内容
《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 牛津小学英语》5b第一单元第三教时(part d, e, f and part g, h)
二、教学目标
1.进一步掌握本单元的单词、句型达到能熟练运用的程度。
2.通过有针对性的操练,训练重点句型和难点,学生能用所学句型进行情景对话和交流。
3.了解元音字母o在开音节词中的读音。
4.能演唱本课英语歌曲。
三、教学重点
1.进一步掌握本单元的单词、句型达到能熟练运用的程度。
2、通过有针对性的操练,训练重点句型和难点,学生能用所学句型进行情景对话和交流。
四、教学难点
较熟练地掌握与运用所学句型及有关星期的单词。
五、教具准备
挂图、录音机、实物投影。
六、教学过程
a: sing a song
to the tape
听录音,投影歌词,学生熟悉旋律。试记歌词。
2.sing after the tape
b: free talk and revision
t:good morning, class. nice to see you.
ss: nice to see you.
t: i like running on sunday morning. do you like running?
s1:yes, i do./ no, i don’t.
t: he likes pe, so he likes running.
what subject do you like?
s2: i like science.
t: how many science lessons do you have in a week?
s2: we have two. i hope we have more.
t: excuse me .do you have science today?
what day is it today?
ss: it’s friday.
t: what lesson do you have in the afternoon?
ss:…
3.叫一学生走下坐位摹仿教师与其余学生交流。
4.利用挂图,操练句型 “what subject do you like ?”
i like … how about you?
i like …
先出示1幅图,师生试说后出示对话内容,其余挂图出示后生生操练再检查。
c: look and read.
1.师引导学生读,扫除障碍,大致了解图意。
2.学习单词“trick” “minus”, 生猜其意并试读。
3.同桌问答,熟练地朗读对话。
4.你知道其中的窍门吗?用同样的方法来出题,自编对话。
例如:i like maths very much. it’s┅
what’s 654 minus 456?
it’s ┅
d: design a timetable
1.师出示自制的课表操练句型。
how many subject do you have this morning?
we have ┅
how many chinese lessons do you have in a week?
we have ┅
what subject do you like?
i like┅
what lesson do you have on wednesday?
we have┅
2. make a new dialogue in pairs.
3. action.
4. design a timetable you like.
1).师示范(可利用科目粘贴的方式):选择星期几,再边问边选科目粘贴。
2)小组合作,注意用英语问答。
3)上台演示并作介绍。
s1: today is ┅
the first lesson is┅
t: do you have any questions to ask?
s2:what subject do you like?
s1:i like ┅
s3:do you ┅
e: listen and repeat.
1.利用卡片呈现单词,可加入以前所学的单词认读,如,black,happy,hat,rabbit,after,class,basketball,dance,clock,coffee,doctor,hot┅
2.同桌交流,互读,体会读音相同和不同之处。
after the tape.
4.归纳出clock, coffee, doctor,hot的共同音标,后出示图,师生共同看图说话:the hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor.
f. homework
1.抄写本单元所学单词、词组和句型,要求能默写。
2.能熟读并会表演read and act .
3.自由分组编演小对话。
4.调查学生的兴趣、爱好,自制合理课表。
最新牛初中作文 篇六
oxford english 7a牛津英语7a教案交流
oxford english 7a, module 3 unit 3 ( page 53 of sea water and rain water)
teaching design
teaching aims:
1. to develop the students’ abilities of listening, reading, writing and
speaking
2. to further understand the importance of saving water and arouse their
awareness of saving water
language focus:
1. asking “how” questions to find out means
2. using connectives to express conditions
3. further understanding of the importance of saving water
materials:
1. student’s book 7a
2. a computer
3. forms copied for each student
4. several pieces of paper for making posters
teaching procedure:
pre-task preparation:
1. review an english poem: water
2. a dialogue about the knowledge of water given by the students on duty.
raise questions and answer these questions about it . ( students vs.
students activity)
(该部分通过让学生朗读我们学过的一首关于水的诗歌和每日的小品表演及学生针对表演的提问和回答来引出水的重要性。)
3. review the usage of the water
ask students to name as much ways of using water as they can.
have a group competition.
(通过一个游戏类的设计来复习我们学过的有关水的不同用途。)
4. ask the students to think about the following question, “what will
happen if there is no water?” show a set of pictures of water shortage and
ask them to identify them. encourage them to say more .
( 在此,提出了一个假设,请同学们设想一下没有水的生活。从另一个层面肯定水的重要性,并引出课文。)
while-task procedure:
introduce the new dialogue:
1. students watch the slides and listen to the recording, “think and say”
(p53)
2. ask them to answer the questions they have heard from the tape.
3. students listen again and repeat.
4. students read the dialogue with their partners.
(该部分中,我先让学生通过听两段对话带出新句型,并通过一问一答来进行操练,加深记忆。)
5. show more pictures of saving water and ask the students to use the
sentences they’ve learned to talk about them.
----how can we save water?
----we can save water by (not)…
students do pair work.
(在熟练句型的基础上,给出不同的用水的画面来让学生运用句型进行讨论,提高了学生的学习兴趣。)
6. students look at the picture of a house in which people are using water
in different ways and listen to the tape . then ask them to identify which
actions are wrong and give their reasons.
(本节中,采取听和看相结合的方式,鼓励学生大胆的指正生活中的一些常见的浪费水的现象。
避免了简单的机械操练,激发了学生用所学的新句型来表达自己的想法。)
post-task activities:
1. spanide the class into groups of four. students make some short plays
about saving water.
several groups to act at the front and ask students to give
conclusions after each performance.
(此部分是一个综合应用的部分。要求同学们通过小剧表演来再现生活中的用水场景,并对
如何节约用水来加以讨论。)
bute a form to each student , “how can we save water?” ask
students to finish them. invite a
more able student to come to the front to complete it .
(表格的填写把同学的所学落实于笔头。)
4. distribute a piece of paper to each group of four and ask them to
design posters.
5. invite the students to introduce their posters at the front and put
their posters on the blackboard .
(这里,设计了一个出海报的环节,让同学们通过写写画画,来表达他们对节水的认识和理解,最后,把每小组的小海报集中在一起,贴在黑板上,就构成了一张大的节约用水的海报,让学生们在成功的喜悦中,加深了对节水的认识。)
assignment:
ask each student to do a survey among his to find out how
they use water every day and what they can do to save water and write a
report .
(回家作业让学生去观察一下家人及邻居的用水情况,为他们提供节约用水的建议,并写一份
报告,让课堂所学再反馈到现实生活中去,培养了同学的多种能力。)
(区教研所 张 红)
oxford english 7a, module 3 unit 4 ( forests and land )teaching design
teaching aims:
1. to develop the students’ abilities of listening, reading, writing and
speaking
2. to further understand the importance of protecting the forests and
arouse their awareness of protecting the forests
language focus:
1. using adjectives to describe objects
2. using “wh-” questions to find out specific information about an object
teaching procedure:
pre-task preparation:
1. review the words and “look and read” on page 56.
2. introduce new words.
while-task procedure:
1. organize a game .
2. let the students watch a video.
3. play the recording : play a game . students listen and follow in their
books.
4. tell them to compare things which are made of different materials to
elicit: prefer .
post-task activities:
1. students make short dialogues.
2. conduct an activity: the best salesman.
3. ask students to discuss how to protect the environment .
assignment:
complete the report .
oxford english 7a,module 4 unit 1 ( visiting relatives )
teaching design
teaching aims:
in this lesson,train students’ capability of research-orientated
learning,cooperative learning and independent learning.
teaching focus:
1. asking “how” questions to find out the length of a period of time
2. asking “how” questions to find out price
3. learning how to describe places
4. learning how to get information and compare it
teaching materials:
1. student’s book 7a
2. a computer
teaching procedure:
-task
t a short play between mr. li and kitty. then ask the questions.
t: “why hasn’t mr. li decided?”
s: “maybe he wants to know the price and the length of time.”
(aim: present the ts find mr. li hasn’t decided whether
to go to according to their experience of traveling , they
can use the structures “how long does it take…”and“how much does it cost?”
to ask for the length of a period of time and price.)
2. have a competition
they ask and answer the questions . the one gets the nearest answer, his
or her group will win.
(aim: to consolidate the structures by guessing the price and time . )
3. learn the text
(1)talk about how to get information.
s : “from books,magazines,newspapers,other people,computers etc.”
(2) let students read the first part of the text after the tape.
(3) let students make dialogues to complete the second part of the text .
( aim: to practise the capability of cooperation. )
ii. while-task
1. have students talk about the scenes in beijing by using the key words.
( aim: to learn how to describe places and to pave for further exercise .
)
2. have students introduce some new travel routes .
they should search for information before class by one
acts as an agent, others
ask for information about traveling .
( aim: first it can practise the capability of independent learning and
research oriented learning. second by asking and answering,students
consolidate their knowledge and spread the limits of knowledge. it also
trains their capability of cooperation learning. )
iii. post-task
1. have a discussion.
and tell “ where would you like to visit and why ?”
(aim: to compare information and make conclusions.)
2. let students design holiday plans.
(aim: to practise the capability of writing.)
a holiday plan i will go to ______by ________ . it costs me _______ yuan .
i will set off on _______ and come back on________ .(date) i will visit
______,_______,…. and ________ .
3. express their feeling after traveling.
t: “ there’re many beautiful places in our country. after traveling,what
do you think of our motherland?”
s: “it’s beautiful/wonderful/’s becoming more and more
modern/stronger .”
(aim: to arouse students’ feeling of loving motherland.)
4. make a conclusion of this lesson.
functions: how to get information,how to compare it,how to describe
something.
iv. homework
design a tourist guide for foreigners.
(aim: to use knowledge comprehensively. to practise the capability of
independent learning and research-oriental learning .)
(区教研所 张 红)
oxford english 7a, module 4 unit 2 (our animal friends)
teaching plan
language focus:
1. learn new word & expressions
2. text-learning
3. using the simple present tense to express preferences
materials:
students’ book 7a page 67
a cassette player, a slide projector
different kinds of things
teaching procedure:
g-up
let’s sing a song to relax.
ng
ts’ report
today our topic is “our animal friends”.
first, let’s watch a short play by students .
iv. presentation
thank you.
in their short play , we know animals are very lovely. they are our good
friends. so i think most of people like animals, especially you, children
. do you have good animal friends? you bring them here . would you please
show us your animal friends? please take out and try to introduce your
pets. like this:
1. do you have a pet at home?
2. what’s it?
3. what’s his/her name?
4. what colour is he/she?
5. how/where did you get him/her?
now discuss with your deskmates, i’ll ask some of you to try o.k.?
(then ask 6 students to introduce.)
all of your pets are nice. but i prefer puppies.
to s1: which animal do you like ?
s1: i like…
oh, he/ she prefers… and how about you ? ( to s2 )
s2: i like/ prefer…
oh, he prefers… now look at this expression:
----which one do you like ?
---- i prefer…
read after me. ( practise )
---- which food do you like?
---- which fruit do you like ?
---- which city do you like ?
practise this expression in pairs.
now,do you know which pet kitty and ben prefer. let’s learn sam’s story.
look at some new words first. ( show a brochure.)
this is a travel brochure/ a computer brochure. we can also say a travel
booklet. ( show slide )
read after me .( show a picture.)
who is he ? he’s an inspector. a person whose job is to exam or check
something.
(show word: inspector. read) / ( show another picture. )
what can you see in the picture? it’s a home for dogs. it’ s a kennel. (
show word: )
i’ll tell you sam is at the spca kennels. what is spca.
( show slide: spca: society for the prevention of cruelty to animals.)
read after me. it means an organization which protects animals from danger
.
let’s read all new words.
v. text-learning
then let’s come to our text. first, listen to the text, don’t look at your
books. then try to answer some questions about the text . so listen
carefully.
(1) is dog’s name simon?
(2) did ben and kitty first meet sam in the pet shop?
(3) does kitty prefer the black and white one best ?
(4) do they want the light brown one ?
(5) what’s the dog’s name ?
(6) where did they first meet sam ?
(7) which pet does ben prefer?
(8) which one do they choose finally?
(9) what must ben and kitty do if sam is sick?
all right. open your books to page 67. read after the tape sentence by
sentence. pay attention to pronunciation and intonation.
then you practise the text by groups in roles. try to imitate as possible
as you can.
vi. consolidation
from the text , we know kitty and ben love sam very much. they take good
care of him. they are so kind to animals. but nowadays, a lot of people
are cruel to animals. a large number of animals are killed by people. even
some rare animals have disappeared from the earth. it is a sad story. so
we must protect animals and protect environment .
do you agree ? ( yes. )
according to this situation. i ask you to discuss in groups and give us
your stories about this topic.
please prepare for a while. i’ll play the music. the music stops, you
stop.
vii. summary and assignment
in this class, we learn sam’s story and we know animals are our good
friends. we should be kind to them. we also learn some new words and
expression.
today’s homework:
1. copy the new words. 2. recite the text. 3. complete the report on page
67 .
comments after class
english is a useful language. it’s a useful tool. we would like our
students to use this language flexibly rather than only remembering some
phrases.
according to this aim,in this lesson, my design is firstly moving from old
knowledge to new knowledge,from previous lesson to the next one.
my topic is “our animal friends”, and children like animals. so at the
beginning of the lesson, i invite students to introduce their favourite
animals. they could take their pets to the class and they showed great
interest. next i transferred to the sentence pattern:
“ which one do you like?”
“ i prefer….”
by asking “ which animals do you like?”
i let students use all kinds of things they have learned to practise this
sentence pattern.
then i came to the text-learning. i taught them new words by showing them
pictures. after that, i asked students to listen and understand the
general meaning of the text, read and imitate the pronunciation and
intonation of the tape of the text .
at last, i have the students imagine different kinds of stories, concerned
the situation nowadays that a lot of rare animals have been destroyed by
some unkind people. let the students know we should protect animals and
natural environment .
all above is my outline of the whole class. i think students can learn
something not only inside class but also outside class. maybe i should
continue to improve the situational teaching method .
(区教研所 张 红)
oxford english 7a, module 5 unit 2 (choosing a new flat)
(the second period)
teaching design
language focus:
1. asking “wh-”questions to find out various kinds of specific information
about a person
2. using prepositions to indicate positon and place
3. asking “wh-”questions to find out place
materials:
1. student’s book 7a page 84
2. brochures of different estate agencies
3. a computer and a projector
4. multimedia programmes
teaching procedure:
pre-task preparation
1. sing an english song
2. role-play the dialogue on page 83
3. ask and answer based on the play
4. retell the play
5. introduce their own living condition
while-task procedure
1. listen to look and read once
2. practise the patterns: what kind of flat would you like ? where would
you like to live?
3. listen and repeat the dialogue
4. read the dialogue
5. have a discussion
6. make a dialogue
post-task activity
sell new flats as estate agents
consolidation
display the floor plans on the display board . have a discussion to find
the best one, which matches the teacher’s requirements.
assignment
oxford english 7a, module 5 unit 2 (choosing a new flat)
教学设计
我今天所选的课题是牛津教材 7a module 5 unit 2 ( choosing a new flat
)的第二课时。在当今社会,选房、购房是生活中的热门话题,也是大多数家庭已经或着将要经历的事情。所以我在设计这一课时时,抓住牛津教材的特点,将课堂与现实生活紧密地结合在一起,并不仅仅以教学知识点为主,而是通过“学中用、用中学”,教会学生生活的能力,从而达到学习英语的最终目的,即在生活中用英语进行交际。
整个课时分三个部分:pre-task preparation,while-task procedure和post-task activity
。在第一部分中,我让学生通过表演小品展现上节课的内容,并让学生针对小品的内容自己进行问答和复述,以复习巩固已学的知识,充分调动学生的积极性,培养学生的主体意识。在此基础上,我引导学生从李家的住房困难结合自己的生活实际,谈谈各自的住房情况,从而引出新课文的内容一一选房。
在第二部分中,我先请学生听一段对话,让他们了解选房应先与房产经纪人交谈,同时也学习在选房时应考虑到哪几个方面。在提出新句型“what kind of
flat would you like?where would you like to
live?”后,进行认知巩固。操练句型的同时,也是向学生展现李家每个人的愿望和需求的过程,并由此引发学生用新学的语言来表达自己的思想和愿望。接着是学习课文对话。等到学生掌握了课文,我又创设情景,让学生为自己选房,设想一个一家人与房产经纪人的对话,让学生对所学知识进行再创造。
在第三部分中是综和运用部分。我让学生想象自己是房产经纪人,向老师推销一套房子。这个环节的设计又上了一个台阶,对学生提出了更高的要求,学生不仅要懂得经纪人的心理。也要了解顾客的心理和需求,并且将以前所学的知识如交通、环境、购物等等都运用进去,从而达到学以致用的目的。
整个设计分纵、横两个方面。纵向有一条主线,即: 提出住房困难---想象理想中的新房---
选购新房。横向围绕这条主线,分别从课文和实际两个方面同步进行,通过几个来回将课文与现实生活紧密相联。首先,从李家的住房困难转到自己的实际困难;其次,从李家成员各自的愿望引出自己的愿望;接着仿效李先生选房的样子,尝试为自己选房;最后,作为经纪人向老师推销房子。教学环节一环一环,紧紧相扣,由浅入深,层层递进。
整节课的课堂组织形式将学生的个别活动、对子活动、小组活动和全班活动有机地结合起来,既有机械操练,更有综合运用。教师就如一个导演,循循善诱,将学生充分调动起来,体现了以学生为主体的教学原则。
整节课不局限于传授两个句型,更培养了学生实际生活的能力。通过选房、购房,教会学生在现实生活中使用英语这一门工具。最后一个环节的设置,给学生提供机会,学会如何推销自己,对学生将来踏上社会,在商品经济社会的海洋里游弋,将产生深远的影响。这节课的意义不仅仅在于教会学生使用英语,更教会他们学会学习、学会生活、认识社会、学会生存,为终生学习打下基础,我以为这正是素质教育的体现。