外国文学论文参考文献【实用3篇】

外国文学论文参考文献 篇一

《The Great Gatsby》 and the American Dream: A Study of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Critique of the American Dream

Abstract: This paper explores F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, "The Great Gatsby," and its critique of the American Dream. By examining the characters, symbols, and themes in the novel, we can understand Fitzgerald's disillusionment with the notion of the American Dream as a pathway to success and happiness. Through a close analysis of the text and its historical context, this paper argues that Fitzgerald uses "The Great Gatsby" to expose the emptiness and corruption that can arise from the pursuit of wealth and social status.

Keywords: The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald, American Dream, critique, characters, symbols, themes, disillusionment, emptiness, corruption, wealth, social status.

Introduction:

- Background information on F. Scott Fitzgerald and his novel, "The Great Gatsby."

- Brief overview of the American Dream and its significance in American literature.

- Thesis statement: F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" serves as a critique of the American Dream, revealing the emptiness and corruption that can result from the pursuit of wealth and social status.

Body:

1. Characters and their pursuit of the American Dream:

- Jay Gatsby: A self-made millionaire who believes that wealth and social status will bring him happiness and love.

- Daisy Buchanan: Gatsby's love interest, who represents the shallow and materialistic nature of the upper class.

- Tom Buchanan: Daisy's husband, who embodies the corruption and moral decay of the wealthy elite.

- Myrtle Wilson: Tom's mistress, who desires social status and wealth but ultimately meets a tragic end.

2. Symbols and their critique of the American Dream:

- The green light: A symbol of Gatsby's hopes and dreams, which ultimately prove to be unattainable.

- The Valley of Ashes: Represents the moral and social decay that lies beneath the surface of the American Dream.

- The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg: Symbolize the loss of moral values and the corruption of the American Dream.

3. Themes and their exploration of the American Dream:

- The illusion of the American Dream: Gatsby's belief that wealth and social status will lead to happiness is revealed as a mere illusion.

- The emptiness of the American Dream: Despite achieving wealth and social status, Gatsby and the other characters still feel empty and unsatisfied.

- The corruption of the American Dream: The pursuit of wealth and social status leads to moral decay and the destruction of relationships.

Conclusion:

- Recap of the main points discussed in the paper.

- Restatement of the thesis: F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" serves as a critique of the American Dream, exposing its emptiness and corruption.

- Final thoughts on the significance of Fitzgerald's critique and its relevance in today's society.

References:

- Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.

- Mizener, Arthur. The Far Side of Paradise: A Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Houghton Mifflin, 1951.

- Trask, David F. The American Dream in the Twentieth Century. Anchor Press, 1979.

Word Count: 605 words

外国文学论文参考文献 篇二

The Role of Women in Jane Austen's Novels: A Study of Female Characters and Gender Relations

Abstract: This paper examines the portrayal of women in the novels of Jane Austen and their impact on gender relations in the 19th century. By analyzing the female characters in Austen's works, such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Emma," we can gain insights into the social expectations and limitations placed upon women during this time period. Through a close reading of the texts and an exploration of Austen's own views on gender, this paper argues that Austen's female characters challenge societal norms and offer a critique of the limited roles available to women in the 19th century.

Keywords: Jane Austen, women, novels, female characters, gender relations, social expectations, limitations, societal norms, critique, 19th century.

Introduction:

- Background information on Jane Austen and her novels.

- Brief overview of the social expectations and limitations placed upon women in the 19th century.

- Thesis statement: Jane Austen's novels present a critique of the limited roles available to women in the 19th century, as seen through the portrayal of her female characters.

Body:

1. Female characters and their challenges to societal norms:

- Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice": Refuses to conform to societal expectations of marriage and seeks a partner based on love and compatibility.

- Emma Woodhouse in "Emma": Rejects traditional gender roles and asserts her independence by meddling in the lives of others.

- Catherine Morland in "Northanger Abbey": Challenges societal norms by embracing her love for gothic novels and refusing to be limited by the expectations placed upon women.

2. Gender relations and power dynamics in Austen's novels:

- The influence of money and social status on relationships and marriages.

- The limited options available to women in terms of education, careers, and marriage prospects.

- The role of marriage as a means of securing financial stability and social standing.

3. Austen's own views on gender and women's roles:

- Letters and personal writings that shed light on Austen's perspective on gender relations.

- The influence of Austen's own experiences as a woman living in the 19th century on her portrayal of female characters.

Conclusion:

- Recap of the main points discussed in the paper.

- Restatement of the thesis: Jane Austen's novels offer a critique of the limited roles available to women in the 19th century, as seen through the portrayal of her female characters.

- Final thoughts on the significance of Austen's critique and its relevance in today's society.

References:

- Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Penguin Classics, 1813.

- Johnson, Claudia L. Jane Austen: Women, Politics, and the Novel. University of Chicago Press, 1988.

- Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and the Industrial Revolution. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Word Count: 610 words

外国文学论文参考文献 篇三

外国文学论文参考文献精选

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