北京天坛英文导游词(优选3篇)
Beijing Temple of Heaven English Tour Guide - Part 1
Welcome to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing! As one of the most renowned imperial temples in China, the Temple of Heaven is not only a significant historical site but also a symbol of Chinese culture and tradition. In this tour, we will explore the history, architecture, and cultural significance of this remarkable place.
The Temple of Heaven was built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty and was used by the emperors of the time to offer sacrifices to heaven and pray for good harvests. The temple covers an area of 2.73 million square meters, which is even larger than the Forbidden City. It is divided into two main parts: the Inner Altar and the Circular Mound Altar.
Let's start with the Inner Altar. This area consists of several buildings, including the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Echo Wall. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most iconic building in the Temple of Heaven. Its unique architectural design features a triple-tiered circular roof, representing the connection between heaven and earth. The Imperial Vault of Heaven, on the other hand, is a smaller structure that houses the ceremonial tablets of the gods. The Echo Wall is a fascinating architectural feature that allows sound to travel along the wall, creating an echo effect.
Moving on to the Circular Mound Altar, this area is where the emperors held the sacrificial ceremonies. The main structure here is the Circular Mound Altar, which is a three-tiered marble terrace. The number three holds great significance in Chinese culture, representing heaven, earth, and humans. The emperor would stand at the top of the terrace to offer sacrifices and prayers to heaven.
Apart from its historical and architectural significance, the Temple of Heaven also plays a vital role in traditional Chinese culture. It is a place where locals gather to practice Tai Chi, play traditional music, and engage in various recreational activities. You may even have the chance to witness a group of elderly people practicing their calligraphy on the ground with water brushes.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper understanding of the Temple of Heaven and its cultural importance. The intricate architecture, historical relics, and vibrant cultural activities make this place a must-visit destination in Beijing. So, take your time to explore and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture that the Temple of Heaven has to offer.
Beijing Temple of Heaven English Tour Guide - Part 2
Welcome back to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing! In this second part of our tour, we will delve deeper into the cultural significance and activities that take place within the temple grounds.
As mentioned earlier, the Temple of Heaven is not only a historical site but also a hub for cultural activities. One of the most popular activities here is the practice of Tai Chi. If you arrive early in the morning, you will witness groups of locals, mostly elderly, gracefully moving through a series of slow and controlled movements. Tai Chi is not only a form of exercise but also a spiritual practice that promotes harmony between the body and mind.
Another cultural activity that you might encounter is traditional Chinese music. The temple often hosts performances of traditional instruments such as the guzheng (a zither-like instrument) and the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument). These melodies evoke a sense of tranquility and allow visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of traditional Chinese music.
If you are lucky, you might stumble upon a group of locals practicing calligraphy on the ground with water brushes. This traditional art form requires great skill and precision, as the characters are created by the movement of water on the ground. It is a captivating sight to behold and a unique opportunity to witness the preservation of traditional Chinese writing.
Besides these cultural activities, the Temple of Heaven also hosts various festivals throughout the year. The most significant one is the Temple Fair, which takes place during the Chinese New Year. During this time, the temple is adorned with colorful decorations, and visitors can enjoy traditional performances, taste local delicacies, and purchase handicrafts from different regions of China.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for the cultural significance of the Temple of Heaven. From the practice of Tai Chi to traditional music and calligraphy, this place is a testament to the rich and vibrant Chinese culture. So, take your time to explore and immerse yourself in the cultural activities that the Temple of Heaven has to offer.
北京天坛英文导游词 篇三
北京天坛英文导游词
对于北京天坛会有哪些导游词呢?下面是YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
