日月潭的导游解说词(精选5篇)

日月潭的导游解说词 篇一

日月潭,位于台湾南投县鱼池乡,是台湾最大的高山湖泊,也是台湾最美丽的风景之一。它的名字来自于湖面上的两个小岛,一个像太阳,一个像月亮,因此得名日月潭。日月潭以其优美的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和丰富的人文资源而闻名于世。

首先,让我们来欣赏一下日月潭的壮丽景色。湖水碧绿,如镜般平静,周围群山环抱,犹如一幅画卷。站在湖边,远处的山峦和云雾交相辉映,近处的荷花和莲叶点缀其间,构成了一幅天然的画面。这里的景色四季变幻,春天有盛开的花朵和翠绿的草地,夏天有湖水的清凉和山风的清爽,秋天有红叶的美丽和湖光山色的宁静,冬天有白雪皑皑和冰封的湖面,每个季节都有独特的魅力。

其次,日月潭还有丰富的历史文化。据考古学家的研究,早在5000年前,这里就有人类的活动痕迹。在潭边的山上,还发现了古代遗址和文物,如石器、陶器、青铜器等,这些都是古人们生活的见证。而在日月潭周围的小镇和村庄,还保留着传统的建筑风格和民俗文化,游客们可以体验到真正的台湾风情。

最后,日月潭的人文资源也是非常丰富的。这里有许多传统的民族村落,如泰雅族、布农族和鲁凯族等,每个族群都有自己独特的传统文化和艺术表演。游客们可以参观他们的部落,了解他们的生活方式和艺术品,感受到不同民族的魅力。此外,日月潭还有许多著名的寺庙和庙宇,如玄光寺、文武庙等,这些寺庙都有着悠久的历史和丰富的宗教文化,是信仰者们朝拜的圣地。

在这里,游客们可以尽情享受大自然的美景,感受到悠久的历史文化和丰富的人文资源。日月潭是一个让人心旷神怡的地方,也是一个值得一游的旅游胜地。无论是来自国内还是国外的游客,都可以在这里找到属于自己的快乐和感动。欢迎大家来到日月潭,让我们一起探索这个美丽的地方吧!

日月潭的导游解说词 篇二

日月潭,位于台湾南投县鱼池乡,是台湾最大的高山湖泊,也是台湾最美丽的风景之一。它的名字来自于湖面上的两个小岛,一个像太阳,一个像月亮,因此得名日月潭。日月潭以其优美的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和丰富的人文资源而闻名于世。

首先,让我们来欣赏一下日月潭的壮丽景色。湖水碧绿,如镜般平静,周围群山环抱,犹如一幅画卷。站在湖边,远处的山峦和云雾交相辉映,近处的荷花和莲叶点缀其间,构成了一幅天然的画面。这里的景色四季变幻,春天有盛开的花朵和翠绿的草地,夏天有湖水的清凉和山风的清爽,秋天有红叶的美丽和湖光山色的宁静,冬天有白雪皑皑和冰封的湖面,每个季节都有独特的魅力。

其次,日月潭还有丰富的历史文化。据考古学家的研究,早在5000年前,这里就有人类的活动痕迹。在潭边的山上,还发现了古代遗址和文物,如石器、陶器、青铜器等,这些都是古人们生活的见证。而在日月潭周围的小镇和村庄,还保留着传统的建筑风格和民俗文化,游客们可以体验到真正的台湾风情。

最后,日月潭的人文资源也是非常丰富的。这里有许多传统的民族村落,如泰雅族、布农族和鲁凯族等,每个族群都有自己独特的传统文化和艺术表演。游客们可以参观他们的部落,了解他们的生活方式和艺术品,感受到不同民族的魅力。此外,日月潭还有许多著名的寺庙和庙宇,如玄光寺、文武庙等,这些寺庙都有着悠久的历史和丰富的宗教文化,是信仰者们朝拜的圣地。

在这里,游客们可以尽情享受大自然的美景,感受到悠久的历史文化和丰富的人文资源。日月潭是一个让人心旷神怡的地方,也是一个值得一游的旅游胜地。无论是来自国内还是国外的游客,都可以在这里找到属于自己的快乐和感动。欢迎大家来到日月潭,让我们一起探索这个美丽的地方吧!

日月潭的导游解说词 篇三

ladies! gentlemen! good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. everybody call me xiao li.

welcome to the great wall to play! do you know why the great wall is one of the world heritage? this is because, the great wall of a stone liangsanbaijin heavy. then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.

the great wall, after numerous reconstruction. do you know the legend of the great wall? i'll give you said a!!!!

according to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. one day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. they give her two named: meng jiangnu.

meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. one day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the great wall.

a few years later, her husband is dead. meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the great wall edge to find her husband. she found while crying, the great wall was her tears fall down.

the great wall, there's still a lot of defensive ability. however, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.

well, to the great wall, you can get off carefully browse our great wall!

日月潭的导游解说词 篇四

hello everyone, i'm chang yixing, today's tour guide. you can call me changdao. as soon as you enter the sun moon lake, it's like a fairy tale world. it'ssurrounded by lush trees and mountains. there are many places of interest aroundit. the sun moon lake is the largest lake in chinese taiwan. it's on the high mountainsof taichung.

shuishili, formerly known as shuishalian, is located in shuishe village,yuchi township, nantou county, north of ali mountain and south of neng is the largest natural freshwater lake in chinese taiwan, and can be called the toppearl. in the qing dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight major scenicspots in chinese taiwan, known as "another cave overseas". according to thecharacteristic planning, there are six theme parks, including landscape, nature,peacock and butterfly, waterfowl, religion, eight special scenic spots, and twoservice areas of water society and dehua society.

the sun moon lake is formed by accumulated water in the fault basins ofyushan and alishanzhang. huantan is 35 kilometers long, with an average waterdepth of 30 meters and a water area of more than 900 hectares, about one thirdlarger than the west lake in hangzhou. there is a small island in the sun moonlake. from afar, it looks like a bead floating on the water. it is called "pearlisland". after the victory of the anti japanese war, it was renamed "guanghuaisland" to celebrate the restoration of chinese taiwan. in the northeast of the island,the lake is round as the sun, which is called the sun lake. in the southwest,the lake is round as the moon, which is called the moon lake.

the beauty of the sun moon lake lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains, with many peaks, and the lake is vast, the water level is like amirror, and the water is blue; there are islands in the lake, and there aremountains in the water; there are waves and haze shadows; there are differentviews in the morning and dusk throughout the year. in the sunny spring,surrounded by emerald mountains, the banks are winding, the mountains and riversare reflecting each other, and there are many changes. when the morning lightcomes up, everything is quiet, and the lake radiates beautiful colors, which aresuddenly changeable and mysterious. when the sun goes down in the west, thereare clouds around the sun moon lake, and the gauze like mist floats on the there is drizzle, the lake is full of mist.

the surrounding mountains, as if washed by the ground, are particularlyclean, with beautiful scenery and lovely green. especially on autumn nights,when the moon shines on the lake, the lake is full of clear light, and the bluewaves and the moon are shining with each other, it is quiet and elegant, and youare in a fairyland. zeng zuolin, a man of qing dynasty, once praised thebeautiful landscape of sun moon lake with the poem of "water in the mountain,mountain in the sky, water in leisure". tourists often compare it with the westlake. who is beautiful? in fact, what is not beautiful about the mountains andrivers of the motherland? the sun moon lake is not only the pride of the peopleof chinese taiwan, but also the pride of the mainland compatriots for its spectacle of"mingtan emerging from the mountains".

the scenery in the sun moon lake is beautiful and picturesque. there aremany pavilions and pavilions on the foot of the lake, which is an excellentplace to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountain. the beautifulnatural scenery around the temple is dotted with ancient pagodas, which makes itmore elegant. among them, the most attractive are the xuanzang temple at thefoot of qinglong mountain in the south of tan and the wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. at the foot of the mountain, there is a xuanzangtemple dedicated to master xuanzang, an eminent monk of the tang dynasty. in thetemple, there is a plaque of "national master". in front of the temple, there isa gatehouse with white pillars, a roof with painted pillars and carved beams, acornice and a corner, which is full of national characteristics. there is asmall tower on the third floor of the temple, which worships the spiritual boneson the top of master xuanzang's head. on the top of qinglong mountain behind thetemple, a nine storey tower was built a few years ago, which is called "ci'entower". the pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of liao and songdynasties. it is an octagonal pagoda. a small bell is hung at the end of theeaves on each floor. it jingles in the wind. when you climb the pagoda, you canhave a panoramic view of mingtan. some people say that when the sky is high andthe clouds are clear, you can see the spire of the six harmonies tower on thebank of xizi lake on the top of the tower. although it is similar to a myth, itreflects people's yearning for the motherland.

in the middle of wenwu temple are the statues of confucius, and on the leftand right are the statues of wenchang emperor group and guanyu. the temple alsooffers sacrifices to shennong emperor, yue king, jade emperor, yuanshi tianzun,sanguan emperor, chenghuang, hailong king, etc. it can be said that the templeis a holy masterpiece. the temple is very ma

gnificent. from the foot of the laketo the temple gate, there are 365 steep stone steps. some people jokingly saythat it will take "a year" to get there, which is called "climbing to heaven""road".

dehua community near sun moon lake is a village inhabited by gaoshan ethnicgroups. now it has been built into a mountain cultural village. the mountainpeople are singing and dancing, especially the "pestle dance" of spring rice,which attracts many tourists. in the west of sun moon lake, there is a uniquepeacock garden with dozens of pairs of peacocks. every time you see the gorgeouscostumes, the tourists will open the screen. the colorful feathers add to thevisitors' light.

now, when you swim around the lake, you can hear the roar of the water atthe foot of the mountain on the northwest bank. it turns out that it is thewater inlet of the sun moon lake. this is the water from the upstream of thechuoshui river through the 18 km long tunnel. the water spray from the waterinlet is as high as 45 meters to 78 meters. it is as strong as a dragon'sspitting water, and it is turbulent and empty. so that the sun moon lake has acontinuous and sufficient source of water, and now the dam is built beside thelake, making the lake more vast and becoming a reservoir of hydropower gh the lowlands beside the lake are flooded, the shape of the moon lakebecomes like a maple leaf, and the name of the sun moon lake is not worthy ofits name, its scenery is still full of poetic charm, worthy of being theoutstanding representative of chinese taiwan's beautiful scenery.

日月潭的导游解说词 篇五

hello, everyone! i'm very glad to accompany you to visit the yellow cranetower, a famous building in the south of the yangtze river. i will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. i wish youall have a good time.

the yellow crane tower has been praised by chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". togetherwith yueyang tower in hunan province and tengwang pavilion in jiangxi province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the yangtze river". withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

as we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, red crowned crane, black necked crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. so why do people in wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown yellow crane tower? this beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

once upon a time, there was a man named xin who was selling wine on the topof huanghu mountain. one day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. seeing that lao dao was very pitiful, he generously having enough to eat and drink, lao dao was very grateful to xin. later,lao dao would come every day, and hsin would answer every request. a year passedunconsciously. one day, lao dao came to the hotel again. as soon as xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for lao dao. lao dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "i don't drink today. i'm here to say goodbye to you.". he said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but i will draw, i will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. after that, lao dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. in a short time, he drew a crane. because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. after the painting, lao daosaid to xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

as soon as xin heard this, he was very happy. he immediately went to seethe crane painted by lao dao. he thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. heturned to thank lao dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but laodao had disappeared. the next day, a guest came to the hotel. he thought of theold taoist's words and clapped his hands for a try. sure enough, the yellowcrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. the guestwas very happy. after the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inwuhan came to the store to watch the yellow crane dance. since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and xin's got rich.

one day ten years later, lao dao appeared in the hotel again. when she sawhim, she was very happy. she took lao dao and said, "when you've been there forten years, i'll inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. todayyou are back, please don't leave again. after xin's speech, lao dao said to xin:i wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? xin said in a hurry: thank you very much. with the help of theyellow crane you left behind, i am very rich now. on hearing this, the taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the yellowcrane on the wall. the yellow crane began to sing and dance with the flute. atthe end of the song, the old taoist stepped on the yellow crane. the yellowcrane flew away with the old taoist. since then, the old taoist never cameback.

people in the three towns of wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. they suggest that xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor laodao and huanghe. at the same time, it also guides the oldtaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. i hope they will comeback soon. xin accepted everyone's advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. hefelt that the yellow crane helped him get rich, so he named it the yellow cranetower. for thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the yellow crane tower.

the yellow crane tower was first built in 223 a.d. in the second year of wuhuangwu in the three kingdoms. it has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. this is because the yellowcrane tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. since the yellow crane tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. it was not until after the reform and opening upthat the yellow crane tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofchina's comprehensive national strength. the yellow crane tower we are visitingtoday is based on the yellow crane tower of the qing dynasty. constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. it is 100 years since the last yellowcrane tower was destroyed.

the snake mountain, where the yellow crane tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. from westto east, there are huanghu mountain, yinjia mountain, huanglong mountain,gaoguan mountain, daguan mountain, qipan mountain and xishan mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. it is named snake mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. the yellow crane tower is built on the top ofhuanghu mountain. in ancient chinese, the two words "hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called huanghe mountain. the pavilion on huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. but people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

in order to make you enjoy the yellow crane tower better, i use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the yellow crane tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. it is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

ok, now we have come to the yellow crane tower park. yellow crane towerpark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andgushi commercial street. the main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. it is square in shape and looks like one. each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. the golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. each layer has a strong poeticflavor. now let's go into the main building to have a look.

we are now in the hall on the first floor of the yellow crane tower. thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. they go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the optimus prime of the whole building. this "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. on the picture,the yellow crane tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the yellowcrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. the whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. on bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of zhang zhidong, an importantminister of the late qing dynasty

cool air from the west

the river goes to the east and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

after the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the yellow crane tower in history. it is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

ok, please follow me up. our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. there are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. you can calculate that the yellow crane tower originally has fivefloors. in addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. therefore, the yellow crane tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. here are somehistorical celebrities' calligraphy and paintings. you can enjoy them.

as you can see, there are six models of yellow crane tower in tang, song,yuan, ming, qing dynasties and modern times on the second floor. they eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. you see, the yellow cranetower of the tang dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. the overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. take another look at the songdynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the song dynasty. the form of the yuan dynasty continued thestyle of the song dynasty, while the ming dynasty was still two-tier.

if you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. doyou know what they are for? yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. look at the yellow crane tower in the qing dynasty. it has threefloors. the first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. the secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. the third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. the most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional chinese astronomy and calendar unately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of guangxu reign of the qing dynasty. the last one is now theyellow crane tower. it is based on the yellow crane tower of the qing was rebuilt in 1984. it not only has the unique traditional shape of theyellow crane tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". the figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and fu. you see, the yellow robe in the middle is cuihao, the great poet of tang dynasty. it is said that one year, cui hao came tothe yellow crane tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

once upon a time, people had gone by the yellow crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

qingchuan experienced hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

where is the hometown at dusk? the yanbo river is worrying.

this poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe yellow crane tower. however, there are many famous poets in tang dynasty,and cui hao is not well-known. therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. another year, the poet li bai came to the yellow crane local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked li bai towrite a poem for the yellow crane tower. after visiting, li bai felt that thelegend of yellow crane tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. people are ready tostudy four treasures, li bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw cui hao's poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. the onlookers did not know why. theyasked why. li bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

one blow smashes the yellow crane tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

in front of me, there is a scene. cui hao wrote a poem on it!

after chanting, he left. as a result of li bai's praise, cui hao's poemsare well-known, and the yellow crane tower is also spread around with cui hao'spoems.

the fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the yellow crane tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. there are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. if any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the yellow cranetower. the first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. it consists of 10 colorpaintings. the three on the front wall are the center of the group of first one records the process of the ancient yangtze river culture from topto bottom. the second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. it seems that people stand on across section of the yangtze river and feel the waves rushing eastward. thethird one reflects the process of the yellow crane tower's emergence, rise andfall after the three kingdoms period. the other seven, painted on the e fang,are: the source of the yangtze river, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the three gorges, the wonders of lushan, the scenery of taihu lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

now let's go to the west and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin wuhan. in front of you are the yangtze river rolling eastward and the yangtzeriver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. in front of you arethe towering tv tower on guishan mountain, the magnificent qingchuan hotel, suchas the qingchuan bridge across the river with rainbow the yellow crane tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the snake mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of wuhan's history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

well, the tour of yellow crane tower is coming to an end. i hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. please forgive me for the e to jiangcheng next time and come here. i wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

相关文章

九华山英文导游词(经典3篇)

goodmorning!ladiesandgentlemen!today,withsuchgreatjoy,onbehalfofanhuitravelagency.i’dliketoext...
导游词2015-08-08
九华山英文导游词(经典3篇)

天坛公园的导游词(精简4篇)

关于天坛公园的导游词1我国天坛建于公元15世纪上半叶,坐落在皇家园林当中,四周杏松环保,是保存完好的坛庙建筑群,无论再整体布局还是单一建筑群上,到反映出天地之间的关系,而这一关系在中国古代宇宙观中占着...
导游词2018-01-01
天坛公园的导游词(精简4篇)

山西壶口瀑布导游词800字【精简4篇】

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?接下来小编...
导游词2017-03-01
山西壶口瀑布导游词800字【精简4篇】

茂名放鸡岛导游词(实用6篇)

作为一位杰出的导游,总归要编写导游词,导游词作为一种解说的文体,它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。如何把导游词做到重点突出呢?以下是小编为大家整理的茂名放鸡...
导游词2012-07-07
茂名放鸡岛导游词(实用6篇)

长白山导游词800字【实用3篇】

长白山在吉林省东南部,一部分在朝鲜境内。山的最高峰海拔2749米。长白山山高地寒,山上终年积雪,草木不生,望之借白,故名长白山。 天池除了水之外,就是巨大的岩石,没有一草一木。但是,却不时听到有人说...
导游词2019-08-03
长白山导游词800字【实用3篇】

浙江杭州市导游词(最新3篇)

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世,有人间天堂之誉。杭州市地势西高东低,西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运...
导游词2017-05-04
浙江杭州市导游词(最新3篇)