英文论文参考文献格式(推荐3篇)

英文论文参考文献格式 篇一

Introduction

In academic writing, it is essential to properly cite the sources used to support one's arguments and ideas. The reference list is a crucial component of any academic paper as it provides readers with the necessary information to locate and verify the sources cited. This article aims to discuss the format for citing references in English academic papers.

APA Style

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in social sciences and is one of the most commonly used referencing styles in English academic writing. In APA style, the reference list is arranged alphabetically by the last name of the author or the title if no author is present. Each reference entry includes the author's name, publication year, title of the work, and other relevant information such as volume and page numbers for journal articles.

MLA Style

The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is commonly used in humanities and liberal arts disciplines. In MLA style, the reference list is called "Works Cited" and is also arranged alphabetically by the author's last name or the title if there is no author. Each entry includes the author's name, title of the work, publication information, and page numbers for print sources.

Chicago Style

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is often used in history, art, and other humanities disciplines. It offers two different citation systems: the notes-bibliography system and the author-date system. The notes-bibliography system uses footnotes or endnotes to cite sources, while the author-date system uses parenthetical citations within the text and a reference list at the end of the paper.

Conclusion

Properly citing sources is crucial in academic writing to acknowledge the contributions of other scholars and avoid plagiarism. The APA, MLA, and Chicago styles are commonly used formats for citing references in English academic papers. However, it is important to consult the specific guidelines provided by the institution or the journal in which the paper will be submitted to ensure accurate and consistent referencing.

英文论文参考文献格式 篇二

Introduction

Citing references in an English academic paper is essential for acknowledging the ideas and research of others, as well as providing credibility to one's own work. This article aims to discuss another commonly used referencing style, the Harvard referencing system, and its format for citing references in English academic papers.

Harvard Referencing System

The Harvard referencing system, also known as the author-date system, is widely used in various disciplines. In this style, the in-text citations consist of the author's last name and the publication year enclosed in parentheses, e.g., (Smith, 2021). The full reference list is then provided at the end of the paper, arranged alphabetically by the author's last name.

Format for Books

When referencing a book, the Harvard style requires the author's last name, initials, publication year, title of the book in italics or underlined, place of publication, and publisher's name.

Format for Journal Articles

For journal articles, the reference includes the author's last name, initials, publication year, title of the article within quotation marks, title of the journal in italics or underlined, volume number in italics, issue number in parentheses, and page numbers.

Format for Websites

When citing a website, the reference includes the author's last name, initials (if available), publication year, title of the webpage or article in italics or quotation marks, title of the website in italics or underlined, URL, and the date the webpage was accessed.

Conclusion

The Harvard referencing system is a widely used style for citing references in English academic papers. It provides a clear and consistent format for citing various types of sources, including books, journal articles, and websites. Following the guidelines of the Harvard style ensures proper attribution and enhances the credibility of academic writing.

英文论文参考文献格式 篇三

英文论文参考文献格式

　　很多老师可能想发英文论文，但是不知格式如何调整，一般英文期刊格式都是国际上的APA格式，以下，YJBYS小编为你整理的英文论文参考文献格式,希望对你有帮助。

　　英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲，它更加严谨和科学，并且方便电子系统检索和存档。

　　版面格式

字体

字号

行距

段前间距

段后间距

其它要求

整篇论文

Times New Roman

A4格式，Word默认边距

论文标题

Times New Roman

16磅

20磅

段前距10磅

段后距10磅

题目中实词第一个字母大字

标题外的所有内容

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

作者姓名

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

居中，单独一行

工作单位通讯地址

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

居中，单独一行，包括院系名，校名，城市，邮编和国家

电话电邮

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

居中，置于单位和地址下面，单独一行

Abstract

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

Abstract一词要加重，单独一行，摘要内容与正文格式相同

Keywords

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

Keywords一词要加重，后加冒号，内容与正文相同，以逗号分隔

论文正文

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

两边对齐

一级标题

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

加重，单独一行，标注数字序号1.,2.,3.,4.

二级标题

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

斜体，单独一行, 标注数字序号1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2

三级标题

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

单独一行，标注数字序号1.1.1, 1.1.2,2.1.2

参考文献

Times New Roman

10磅

12磅

段前距0磅

段后距4磅

按字母顺序排列

详情见下面

公　　式

公式中的文字保持与正文大小相近，避免过大或过小

　　表格

　　表格的题目格式与正文相同，靠左边，位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字，表示此文的第几个表格。

　　表格主体居中，边框粗细采用0.5磅;表格内文字采用Times New Roman，10磅。

　　举例：

　　Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks

Total capital stock

Income of main business

Total assets

Pudong Development Bank

39.2

214.7

5730.7

　　图表和图片

　　图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同，位于图表和图片的`下部。题目前加Figure后跟数字，表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。

　　举例：

　　Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development

　　注：Figure与Table都不要缩写。

　　引用格式与参考文献

　　1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。

　　举例：Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220).

　　2. 在文末参考文献中，姓前名后，姓与名之间以逗号分隔;如有两个作者，以and连接;如有三个或三个以上作者，前面的作者以逗号分隔，最后一个作者以and连接。

　　3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔，最后以“点”结束。

　　4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式：

　　a). 如果文献是图书，书名使用斜体。如果是文献是书中的一篇文章，请参考举例(2)

　　举例: (1)Strunk, W., Jr., & White, E. B. (1979). The elements of style. (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan, (Chapter 4).

　　(2) Mettam, G. R., & Adams, L. B. (1994). How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In B. S. Jones, & R. Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E-Publishing Inc. pp. 281-304

　　b). 如果文献是期刊或报刊中的文章，文章名加引号，期刊报刊名不需要加引号，

　　期刊举例：Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton R. A. (2000). The art of writing a scientific article. Journal of Scientific Communications, 163, 51-59

　　报纸举例： Smith, Joe. (2005). 3G Economy, Whose Economy: Report of 3G Century. Report of 21st Century Economy. 20 January 2005.

　　c). 如果文献是网页，请尽量包括作者，年份，题目，网址和检索的时间。

　　举例：Smith, Joe. (1999). One of Volvo's core values. [Online] Available: http:///environment/ (July 7, 1999)

　　常见问题和错误

　　1. 在英文论文中，一定不要出现汉字和中文字符。如果出现，会在英文排版系统中出现乱码。

　　2. 一些标点中文和英文看上去相似，但在系统中却不一样，请注意不要在中文输入状态下输入这个标点：逗号，引号，冒号，句号，横杠，顿号，括号。

　　3. 为防止出现中文字符，英文论文完成后，请使用Word中“字数统计”功能查询，“中文字符朝鲜语单词”一项应该为“0”，如果不为0，表示英文翻译中存在中文字符，请检查修改。

　　4.工作单位的翻译首先到单位的网站查询英文名，当然所在单位若有自己的通用译法，按照通用的即可。一定要保证发表出来的单位译法科研处认可啊。